Solar Thermal Energy Storage Device

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Program:
HEATS
Award:
$2,966,654
Location:
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Status:
ALUMNI
Project Term:
01/09/2012 - 01/08/2015

Technology Description:

MIT is developing a thermal energy storage device that captures energy from the sun; this energy can be stored and released at a later time when it is needed most. Within the device, the absorption of sunlight causes the solar thermal fuel's photoactive molecules to change shape, which allows energy to be stored within their chemical bonds. A trigger is applied to release the stored energy as heat, where it can be converted into electricity or used directly as heat. The molecules would then revert to their original shape, and can be recharged using sunlight to begin the process anew. MIT's technology would be 100% renewable, rechargeable like a battery, and emissions-free. Devices using these solar thermal fuels—called HybriSol—can also be used without a grid infrastructure for applications such as de-icing, heating, cooking, and water purification.

Potential Impact:

If successful, MIT's technology could significantly decrease fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, enabling clean solar energy to be accessible to homeowners and businesses 24 hours a day.

Security:

Greater use of thermal fuels would reduce U.S. reliance on fossil fuels—strengthening America's energy security.

Environment:

Thermal fuel technologies typically do not emit greenhouse gases and can also reduce fossil fuel consumption—helping curb production of carbon dioxide emissions that contribute to global climate change, while enabling the development of transformational technologies for a range of applications.

Economy:

Thermal fuels could spur economic growth in new thermal fuel-related industries in the U.S.

Contact

ARPA-E Program Director:
Dr. James Klausner
Project Contact:
Dr. Jeffrey C. Grossman
Press and General Inquiries Email:
ARPA-E-Comms@hq.doe.gov
Project Contact Email:
jcg@mit.edu

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Release Date:
04/20/2011