Composite Membranes for CO2 Capture

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Program:
IMPACCT
Award:
$998,928
Location:
Atlanta, Georgia
Status:
ALUMNI
Project Term:
07/01/2010 - 10/31/2012

Technology Description:

A team of six faculty members at Georgia Tech Research Corporation is developing an enhanced membrane by fitting metal organic frameworks, compounds that show great promise for improved carbon capture, into hollow fiber membranes. This new material would be highly efficient at removing CO2 from the flue gas produced at coal-fired power plants. The team is analyzing thousands of metal organic frameworks to identify those that are most suitable for carbon capture based both on their ability to allow coal exhaust to pass easily through them and their ability to select CO2 from that exhaust for capture and storage. The most suitable frameworks would be inserted into the walls of the hollow fiber membranes, making the technology readily scalable due to their high surface area. This composite membrane would be highly stable, withstanding the harsh gas environment found in coal exhaust.

Potential Impact:

If successful, Georgia Tech's design would create a composite membrane that efficiently pulls CO2 from exhaust for capture and storage at a cost of $25 per ton, a level significantly below both DOE targets and current-generation technologies.

Security:

Enabling continued use of domestic coal for electricity generation will preserve the stability of the electric grid.

Environment:

Carbon capture technology could prevent more than 800 million tons of CO2 from being emitted into the atmosphere each year.

Economy:

Enabling cost-effective carbon capture systems could accelerate their adoption at existing power plants.

Contact

ARPA-E Program Director:
Dr. Karma Sawyer
Project Contact:
Prof. David Sholl
Press and General Inquiries Email:
ARPA-E-Comms@hq.doe.gov
Project Contact Email:
david.sholl@chbe.gatech.edu

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Release Date:
02/07/2009