Design and Manufacturing of Ultrahigh Temperature Refractory Alloys

Default ARPA-E Project Image


Program:
ULTIMATE
Award:
$1,200,000
Location:
University Park, Pennsylvania
Status:
ACTIVE
Project Term:
05/14/2021 - 02/29/2024
Website:

Technology Description:

Pennsylvania State University (PSU) will develop an integrated computational and experimental framework for the design and manufacturing of ULtrahigh TEmperature Refractory Alloys (ULTERAs). PSU will generate alloy property data through high-throughput computational and machine learning models; design ULTERAs through a neural network inverse design approach; manufacture the designed alloys utilizing field assisted sintering technology and/or additive manufacturing; and demonstrate the performance through systematic characterization in collaboration with industry. The proposed platform, with a sustainable data ecosystem, could create fundamentally new approaches to understand and design a new generation of materials and provide pathways to improve existing materials to meet performance requirements. Extensive industrial collaborations in manufacturing and property measurements of ULTERA designs will promote the wide adoption of this project’s approaches. The open source platform can unify knowledge on high temperature materials and promote broad collaborations among experts in academic research and manufacturing.

Potential Impact:

Combining development of new ultrahigh temperature materials with compatible coatings and manufacturing technologies has the potential to increase gas turbine efficiency up to 7%, which will significantly reduce wasted energy and carbon emissions.

Security:

Coal-fired and nuclear-powered plant electricity generation is uneconomical, unsafe, outdated, and/or contributes to significant CO2 emissions. Increasing gas turbine efficiency is critical to ensuring that plants can effectively deploy their capacity to the grid, increasing energy security.

Environment:

Improving gas turbine efficiency can significantly reduce carbon emissions from air travel, which represents 2% of all global carbon emissions.

Economy:

By 2050, a 7% efficiency improvement in the natural gas turbines used for U.S. electricity generation could save up to 15-16 quads of energy; in civilian aircraft turbines, 3-4 quads of energy could be saved for U.S. air travel.

Contact

ARPA-E Program Director:
Dr. Philseok Kim
Project Contact:
Prof. Zi-Kui Liu
Press and General Inquiries Email:
ARPA-E-Comms@hq.doe.gov
Project Contact Email:
zxl15@psu.edu

Related Projects


Release Date:
04/21/2020