Optimizing a Potassium-ion Electrolyte for Revolutionary Automotive Batteries

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Program:
EVs4ALL
Award:
$2,587,618
Location:
Pasadena, California
Status:
ACTIVE
Project Term:
07/12/2023 - 07/12/2026

Technology Description:

Project K is developing and commercializing a potassium-ion battery, which operates similarly to lithium-ion batteries. During discharge, potassium ions move from the negative graphite electrode through the electrolyte—a liquid combining organic solvents, dissolved conductive salts, and specialty additives—to the positive electrode, which contains a Prussian blue analog material synthesized from low-cost and abundant raw materials. Potassium ions can migrate through the electrolyte much faster than lithium ions. Additionally, the thermodynamics of the reaction of potassium ion with graphite allows much higher currents to be applied to the cell. These two fundamental properties of the potassium-ion system allow it to charge much faster than lithium-ion batteries while also enabling operation at reduced temperatures.

Potential Impact:

EVs4ALL’s primary objective is to increase the domestic adoption of new and used EVs by enabling safe, resilient, fast-charging batteries with improved performance at low temperatures.

Security:

Solutions will target the use of “noncritical” battery materials, while minimizing the use of cobalt and nickel. A reduced dependence on the importation of critical metals supports U.S. energy independence.

Environment:

80% adoption of EVs in the U.S. could reduce overall CO2 emissions by 800 million tons/year.

Economy:

80% adoption of EVs in the U.S. could reduce annual energy consumption by 4 quadrillion British Thermal Units.

Contact

ARPA-E Program Director:
Dr. Halle Cheeseman
Project Contact:
Dr. Kevin Hurlbutt
Press and General Inquiries Email:
ARPA-E-Comms@hq.doe.gov
Project Contact Email:
kevin@projectk.energy

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Release Date:
05/03/2022