Wisconsin Engine Research Consultants (WERC)

Wisconsin Engine Research Consultants (WERC) and its partners Adiabatics, Briggs and Stratton, and the University of Wisconsin-Madison will develop a generator using an internal combustion engine (ICE) that incorporates an advanced spark-assisted homogeneous charge compression ignition (SA-HCCI) system. Traditional internal combustion engines use the force generated by the combustion of a fuel (e.g. natural gas) to move a piston, transferring chemical energy to mechanical energy. This can then be used in conjunction with a generator to create electricity. SA-HCCI systems achieve combustion by compressing their fuel/air mix to the point of ignition, with a spark helping to initiate the process. These systems run very fuel lean and achieve high efficiency and waste less heat compared to conventional ICEs. In addition, the WERC team will further increase efficiency by incorporating thermal barrier coatings, an advanced boost system, and an optimized low-friction combustion chamber.

If successful, WERC’s project will facilitate development and commercialization of economical, efficient, and durable CHP systems for residential use. These advancements support progress toward ARPA-E’s overall goals as follows: