PN-Junctions by Ion Implantation

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Program:
PNDIODES
Award:
$1,280,000
Location:
Albany, New York
Status:
ALUMNI
Project Term:
09/13/2017 - 12/12/2021

Technology Description:

The Research Foundation for the State University of New York (SUNY), on behalf of SUNY Polytechnic University, will develop innovative doping process technologies for gallium nitride (GaN) vertical power devices to realize the potential of GaN-based devices for future high efficiency, high power applications. SUNY Polytechnic's proposed research will focus on ion implantation to enable the creation of localized doping that is necessary for fabricating GaN vertical power devices. Ion implantation is a doping process used in other semiconductor materials such as Si and GaAs but has been difficult to use in GaN due to the limited ability to perform high temperature heat treatments or anneals needed to activate the implanted dopants and repair the damage caused by implantation. The team will develop new annealing techniques to activate magnesium or silicon implanted in GaN to build p-n junctions, the principal building block of modern electronic components like transistors. High temperature anneals will be performed using an innovative gyrotron beam technique (a high-power vacuum tube that generates millimeter-length electromagnetic waves) and an aluminum nitride cap. Central to the team’s project is understanding the impact of implantation on the microstructural properties of the GaN material and effects on performance.

Potential Impact:

If successful, PNDIODES projects will enable further development of a new class of power converters suitable in a broad range of application areas including automotive, industrial, residential, transportation (rail & ship), aerospace, and utilities.

Security:

More energy efficient power electronics could improve the efficiency of the U.S. power sector. They could also significantly improve the reliability and security of the electrical grid.

Environment:

More efficient power use may help reduce power-related emissions. Low-cost and highly efficient power electronics could also lead to increased adoption of electric vehicles and greater integration of renewable power sources.

Economy:

Improved power electronics could yield a significant reduction in U.S. electricity consumption, saving American families and businesses money on their power bills.

Contact

ARPA-E Program Director:
Dr. Isik Kizilyalli
Project Contact:
Prof. Fatemeh Shahedipour-Sandvik
Press and General Inquiries Email:
ARPA-E-Comms@hq.doe.gov
Project Contact Email:
sshahedipour-sandvik@sunypoly.edu

Partners

U.S. Army Research Laboratory

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Release Date:
06/10/2016