Exploring Macroalgae as Critical Mineral Crops, E=(MC)2
Program:
Exploratory Topics
Exploratory Topics
Award:
$1,484,990
$1,484,990
Location:
Richland, Washington
Richland, Washington
Status:
ACTIVE
Project Term:
05/01/2024 - 06/13/2026
05/01/2024 - 06/13/2026
Technology Description:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is studying methods to efficiently extract rare earth elements and platinum group metals from “biological ore”: hyper-accumulating species of marine macroalgae. Extraction methods will also re-utilize chemical extractants and retain the value of the algae for other purposes such as biofuels and other industrial feedstocks, resulting in minimal tailings. New instrumentation capability at PNNL will allow for greater resolution analysis of the biological variability of minerals and metals, and the team will develop—among other advancements—adsorbents for extracting metals using specialized metal organic framework molecules that reversibly bind to rare earths in solution.
Contact
ARPA-E Program Director:
Dr. Simon Freeman
Project Contact:
Dr. Michael Huesemann
Press and General Inquiries Email:
ARPA-E-Comms@hq.doe.gov
Project Contact Email:
michael.huesemann@pnnl.gov
Partners
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
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• Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) - Orange Hydrogen from Catalytic Low Temperature Serpentinization
• Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) - CARBON STANDARD: Carbon Accounting to Redefine Biofeedstock Operation Normality using Sensing Technology Assisted by Numerical and Data Analytics for Reliable Detection
• Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) - Absolute Neutron Rate Measurement and Non-thermal/Thermonuclear Fusion Differentiation
• Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) - Enhanced Hydrogen Production from Subsurface Mineral Deposits by Organic Acids and Catalyst Stimulation with Novel Optical Fiber Monitoring (Fiber-OACS)
• Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) - Next Generation High-temperature Optical Fibers
• Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) - A Portable Optical Thomson Scattering System
• Lectrolyst - Transformation of Carbon Emissions to High-Value Products through a Two-Step Electrochemical Platform
• Living Carbon - Increasing Carbon Drawdown and Retention in Terrestrial Biomass using Bioengineered Trees
• Lixivia - Using Bio-inspired Lixiviants to Selectively Extract Valuable Metals from Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Ash
• Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) - Portable Neutron and Soft X-Ray Diagnostics for Transformative Fusion-Energy Concepts
• Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) - Geochemical and Hydromechanical Stimulation for Reaction Acceleration (GeoHydRA) of Serpentinization for In Situ Hydrogen Production
• Marathon Fusion - Advanced Metal Foil Pumps and Integrated Test Environment for the Fusion Fuel Cycle
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Towards Efficient Geological Hydrogen Production: Rate Determination, Control and Reactor Development
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Electrochemically Modulated Co2 Removal from Ocean Waters
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Neutron Emission from Laser-Stimulated Metal Hydrides
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Electrochemical Mining of MSWI Ash
• Media and Process Technology (MPT) - Supercritical Fluid Based Wet Substrate Dewatering without Evaporation
• Metalx Biocycle - Synthetic Biology Approach to Critical Metal Extraction from Waste Electronic Components to Ensure a Robust Supply of Critical Materials for Clean Energy
• MetOx Technologies - MetOx Low Cost MOCVD
• Michigan Technological University (MTU) - In-Situ Bioleaching of Manganese by Dissimilatory Reduction
• Micro Nano Technologies (MNT) - Thermally Driven Industrial Semi-Open Absorption Heat Pump Dryer
• MOgene Green Chemicals - Photosynthetic Microorganism-based Consortia to Capture Carbon and Build Soil Organic Matter
• Molten Industries - Biogas to Renewable Fuels via Thermal Reforming
• Mosaic Materials - Integration of Ultrahigh Capacity Sorbents into Direct Air Capture Systems
• National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) - Distributed Nuclear Reactor Core Monitoring with Single-crystal Harsh-environment Optical Fibers
• National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) - Advanced Locomotive Technology and Rail Infrastructure Optimization System (ALTRIOS)
• National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) - Multiscale Electricity Modeling for Evaluating Carbon Capture and Sequestration technologies (MEME-CCS)
• New England Research - Accelerated Mechanical Promotion (AMP) of Serpentinization for Hydrogen Production
• New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology - Subsurface Engineering Solutions and Management for Sustainable In-Situ Hydrogen Production and Economic Extraction
• Nitricity - Non-Equilibrium Plasma for Energy-Efficient Nitrogen Fixation
• NK Labs - Active-target Muon Source for Muon-catalyzed Fusion
• NoMIS Power Group - 6.5 kV, 100 A SiC Power Module Technology to Meet 21st Century Energy Demands
• Noon Energy - Rechargeable Carbon-oxygen Battery: A New Class of Ultra Low-cost, Lightweight Energy Storage Technology
• North Carolina State University (NC State) - HVPE Grown GaN Conductive Substrates for Power Electronics
• North Carolina State University (NC State) - A Data-driven Approach to High Precision Construction and Reduced Overnight Cost and Schedule
• North Carolina State University (NC State) - Multi-Decadal Decarbonization Pathways for U.S. Freight Rail
• Northeastern University - Accelerating Electrocatalyst Innovation: High-Throughput Automated Microkinetic, Multiscale, and Techno-economic Modeling
• Northrop Grumman - Contrail Avoidance System
• Northwestern University - Inter Modal Analytics for Green Infrastructure Network Energy Decarbonization (IMAGINED)
• Northwestern University - LOwering CO2: Models to Optimize Train Infrastructure, Vehicles, and Energy Storage (LOCOMOTIVES)
• Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) - A Portable Diagnostic Package For Spectroscopic Measurement of Key Plasma Parameters In Transformative Fusion Energy Devices
• OCOchem - High Aspect Ratio CO2 Reduction Electrolyzer via Novel Gas Diffusion Electrode - Design
• Oklahoma State University (OSU) - Establishing Validation Sites for Field-Level Emissions Quantification from Grain Sorghum in Southern Great Plains
• Oregon State University (OSU) - Development of Thermodynamic and Kinetic Simulation Tools and Testing Procedures For Enhanced Durability of Concrete Containing Industrial By-Products
• Origen Hydrogen - Engineering of Scalable Platinum-free Electrodes for Pure-Water AEM Water Electrolysis
• Osmoses - Efficient Recovery of Dilute Helium Gas Using Molecular Sieve Membranes
• Otherlab - SeaSTAR: Selective Thalassic Ambulatory Retriever
• Pacific Industrial Development Corporation - Biomimetic CO2 to Fuel Enabled by Scalable Catalyst Development and Synthetic Electrochemistry
• Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) - Exploring Macroalgae as Critical Mineral Crops, E=(MC)2
• Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) - UNrealized Critical Lanthanide Extraction via Sea Algae Mining (UNCLE-SAM): Domestic production of critical minerals from seawater
• Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) - Synthesis of Consists as Rolling Energy micro-grids (SCORE)
• Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) - Cryogenic Solid-state Circuit Breaker
• Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) - Developing an Integrated Technology for Subsurface Hydrogen Harvesting through Reservoir Creation and Management
• Perseus Materials - Variable Cross-sectional Casting: New Composite Fabrication Process for Wind Turbine Blades
• pH Matter - Type V Vessel-Aided Electrochemical Compression for Ultra-High Pressure Electrolysis
• Phoenix Tailings - Novel Technique for Domestic Rare Earth Oxide Separation and Rare Earth Metal Reduction
• Phytodetectors - Functional Engineering of a Photosynthetic Desalination Pump Circuit
• Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) - A Portable Ion-Energy Diagnostic for Transformative ARPA-E Fusion Energy R&D
• Princeton University - Electricity System Capacity Expansion and Operational Modeling for Evaluation and Optimization of Flexible Carbon Capture and Sequestration Systems
• Princeton University - Highly Efficient Charged Particle Beam Injection into Magnetically Confined Plasmas
• Raytheon Technologies Research Center - Multi-Material Topology Optimization for High Performance Heat Exchangers
• RTX Technology Research Center - CONFIRMMS: CONtrail Forecasting through In-situ Reliable Multisourced Modeling and Sensing
• Rutgers University - Waste-to-Energy (WTE)-Derived Low-Carbon-Footprint Concrete (LCFC)
• Sequoia Scientific - Real-time, In-situ Sensing of Sediment Properties for Environmental Monitoring of Deep-Sea Polymetallic Nodule Mining Real-time, In-situ Sensing of Sediment Properties for Environmental Monitoring of Deep-Sea Polymetallic Nodule Mining
• Siemens - Multi-Physics Topology Optimization for Dual Flow Heat Exchangers
• SiTration - Low-Cost Recycling of Lithium from Batteries via Conductive Membrane Nanofiltration
• Southern Research Institute - Machine Learning for Automated Maintenance of Future MSR
• Stanford University - Co-Synthesis of Hydrogen and High-Value Carbon Products from Methane Pyrolysis
• Stanford University - Nuclear Product Detection from Deuterated Nanoparticles under Phonon Stimulation
• Stoicheia - Discovery Platform for Low-Ir Anode Catalysts in PEM Electrolyzers
• Sublime Systems - Electrochemical Synthesis of Low-Carbon Cement
• Sylvatex - Breakthrough Process to Manufacture Very Low-cost LFP Cathode for Li-ion Batteries
• Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station - ULTRA-H2: Reservoir Management of Natural Hydrogen from Ultramafic Rocks
• Texas Tech University - Advanced Materials Characterization and Nuclear Product Detection for LENR
• Texas Tech University - Development of Cubic Boron Nitride (c-BN) Ultrawide Bandgap Semiconductors
• Texas Tech University - Enhanced Hydrogen Production through Chemo-Bio-Physical Stimulations – with a View to Pilot Development
• The Boeing Company - Contrail INformation for Collaborative Operations (CINCO)
• The Boeing Company - Multidisciplinary Topology Optimization of Extreme Environment Heat Exchangers
• The City College of New York - Gypsum & Clay-Based Additives to MSW for Pre-Combustion Enhancement of Syngas and Solid Residue Improvement
• Tufts University - Living Filter Design for High-throughput, Low-cost Recovery of Critical Materials
• UHV Technologies - Highly Efficient Vacuum Smelting of Aluminum
• Ultra-low Loss Technologies - Space Division Multiplexing with Multi-Core Fiber for Energy Efficient Integrated Photonic Networking Technologies
• Ultrasonic Technology Solutions - Extremely Fast and Efficient Direct Contact Ultrasonic Drying for Roll To Roll Manufacturing
• Umaro Foods - Marine Bio-Ore Mining of Rare Earth Elements
• Universities Space Research Association - Physics & Machine Learning Based Aviation Contrails Prediction and Observation System
• University of Alaska Fairbanks - Assessments of Geochemistry, Concentration, and Scalability of REEs Recovery from Seaweeds
• University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) - Ligand Facilitated Bioaccumulation: Biomining of Rare Earth and Other Critical Metals from Electronic Wastes
• University of California, Davis (UC Davis) - Electron Density Profile Measurements Using USPR
• University of California, Davis (UC Davis) - Carbon-Negative Buildings Assessment and Tool (CaNBAT)
• University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) - Low-Temperature Architected Cementation Agents (LAMINAE)
• University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego) - Extremely Durable and Low-Cost Concrete: Ultralow Binder Content and Ultrahigh Tensile Ductility
• University of Colorado, Boulder (CU-Boulder) - Geopolymer Cements: Resistance-Engineered Sewer Infrastructure For Longevity Using Innovative, Energy-Efficient, Synthesis Techniques (RESILIENT)
• University of Connecticut - Detection and Fixation - A Lifecycle-management Framework Towards an SF6-Free Green Power Network
• University of Connecticut - Topology Optimization Of Additively Manufactured Heat-Exchanger Plates For Enhanced Performance (TOP-HEX)
• University of Florida - Boron Concrete For Active Formation of Lithium As Mitigation of Neutron-Induced Expansion and Passive Neutron Absorption
• University of Houston - Low-Cost, High-Rate Fabrication of High-Performance, Uniform, Long REBCO Conductors
• University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) - Midwest Bioenergy Crop Landscape Laboratory (MBC-Lab): Capturing Spatio-temporal and Managerial Variations to Provide a Gold Standard Data and Platform for Validating Field-level Emission from Bioenergy Crops
• University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) - Rapid AI-based Dissection of Ashes using Raman and XRF Spectroscopy (RADAR-X)
• University of Kentucky - Belite Cement, and Concretes; Novel Low-Energy Approaches To Making Concrete Extremely Durable
• University of Michigan - Electrochemical Direct Air Capture of CO2 Using Redox-Active Textiles
• University of Michigan - Systematic Evaluation of Claims Of Excess Heat Generation Form Deuteration Of Palladium-Nickel Nanocomposites
• University of Michigan - Ionizing Radiation Detection for Exploratory Experiments In Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions
• University of Michigan - Development of an Extremely Durable Concrete (EDC) - A Novel Approach Coupling Chemistry and Autogenous Crack Width Control
• University of Nebraska, Lincoln (UNL) - Extrapolation Domains for Aggregating Environmental Outcomes from Local to Regional Levels
• University of Nebraska, Lincoln (UNL) - Novel Commercial Farm-field Network to Quantify Emissions and Carbon Storage from Agricultural Bioenergy Feedstock Production
• University of North Dakota Energy & Environmental Research Center (UND-EERC) - Hydrolytic Softening of Ocean Water for Carbon Dioxide Removal
• University of Notre Dame - GaN Core-shell Nanofin Vertical Transistor (CoNVerT): A New Direction for Power Electronics
• University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics - LLE Diagnostic Resource Team for the Advancement of Innovative Fusion Concepts
• University of Southern California (USC) - Multiscale Characterization, Transport, and Mechanics for Enhanced H2 Recovery and Reservoir Management
• University of Tennessee, Knoxville (UT) - Ultra-Light Tightly-Integrated Modular Aviation-Transportation Enabling Solid-State Circuit Breaker (ULTIMATE-SSCB)
• University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin) - Nanotechnology-Enabled Transformer Life Extension
• University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin) - Foam-Assisted Enhanced Hydrogen Recovery (EHR)
• University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin) - Sustainable H2 Production from Abiotic Catalyst-Enhanced Stimulation of Iron-Rich Rocks
• University of Utah - Self-Sustaining Cementitious Systems in Roman Reactive Glass Concretes
• University of Washington (UW) - Parametric Open Data for Life Cycle Assessment
• University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW-Madison) - Multi-Physics Topology Optimization and Additive Manufacturing for High-Temperature Heat Exchangers
• Verdox - Electro-swing Adsorption for High Efficiency Direct Air Capture
• Verne - Decoupling High-Density Hydrogen from the Liquid Hydrogen Infrastructure: Catalyst-Filled Heat Exchangers for Modular Cryo-Compressors
• Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) - Physical, Chemical, and Mineralogical Characterizations of MSWI Ash Product and Recommendations for Downstream Processing
• Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) - High Power Density Cost-Effective MV DC Aircraft Cable
• Washington State University (WSU) - Biopolymer Modified Cementitious Systems with Radically Superior Strength and Durability
• Western Research Institute - Polymer/Oil Co-processing to Yield Liquid Products (MEME-CCS)
• WH-Power - Low Cost All Temperature Zinc-pulp Battery for Stationary Storage
• XFlow Energy - Low-Cost Wind Energy Through Dense VAWT Arrays: Fatigue Loads and Power Performance Risk Mitigation
• Zephyr Innovations - Air Conditioning via Liquid Desiccant Dehumidification
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